Science News
Superfast gene sequencing helps diagnose critically ill patients
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 23:34
In an analysis of the real-world impact of a pioneering test called metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), developed by scientists to diagnose patients with mysterious inflammatory neurological conditions, the te...
Norovirus structures could help develop treatments for food poisoning
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 22:29
Researchers have used cryo-EM and computational tools to reconstruct the shell structures of four different strains of human noroviruses. Deciphering this can help inform future vaccine developments against the virus.
Inexpensive, simple fabrication method poised to expand microlens applications
Phys.org - 12 Jun 2019 22:06
A growing number of applications, including smartphone cameras, depend on microlenses to boost performance. A newly developed technology, called laser catapulting, could make it much easier and less expensive to fabricat...
Opioid alternative? Taming tetrodotoxin for precise painkilling
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:14
Alternatives to opioids for treating pain are sorely needed. A study in rats suggests that tetrodotoxin, properly packaged, offers a potentially safe pain block.
Using gene editing, neuroscientists develop a new model for autism
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:14
By introducing a gene variant associated with autism into monkeys, researchers hope to study treatment options for severe neurodevelopmental disorders.
A gut feeling: Microbiome changes may mean early detection of colorectal cancer
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:14
Most sporadic colorectal cancers can develop over decades. Recent studies showed that the gut microbiome has possible diagnostic potential for health and disease. Researchers assessed fecal samples from patients who unde...
Nuclear pore complex outer rings: No longer 'one size fits all'
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:14
In eukaryotic cells, molecules can only move into or out of the nucleus through specialized channels called nuclear pore complexes (NPCs). Each NPC has a ring of nucleoporin proteins flanking either end of the central ch...
Potential new therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:14
Apolipoproten E (apoeE) is a major genetic risk factor for the development of Alzheimer's disease, yet it tends to be understudied as a potential druggable target for the mind-robbing neurodegenerative disease. Now a res...
First blood-brain barrier chip using stem cells
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:14
Researchers have, for the first time, duplicated a patient's blood-brain barrier (BBB), creating a human BBB chip with stem cells, which can be used to develop personalized medicine and new techniques to research brain d...
'Five star' hospitals often provide fewer services than other hospitals, new data suggests
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:13
If you're looking for a top-notch hospital with a wide range of services, narrowing your list to hospitals with a five-star patient experience rating might lead you astray. Many five-star hospitals offer fewer services t...
Ideal areas and timing for biological control of invasive stink bug
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:13
Biological control of the brown marmorated stink bug, an invasive pest that devastates gardens and crops, would be more effective in natural areas bordering crops or at times when certain insecticides aren't being applie...
New gene editor harnesses jumping genes for precise DNA integration
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:13
Scientists have developed a gene-editing tool -- using jumping genes -- that inserts any DNA sequence into the genome without cutting, fixing a major shortcoming of existing CRISPR technology.
Food access near schools and homes illuminated for children in New York city
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:13
A study of nearly 800,000 schoolchildren in New York City shows that Black, Hispanic, and Asian students live and go to school closer to both healthy and unhealthy food outlets than do White students.
Weighing risks and benefits of drug treatment for major depression
Science Daily - 12 Jun 2019 20:13
For some people, medication is an effective part of treatment for depression. However, when considering whether to prescribe antidepressant medication for older adults, healthcare providers must weigh the safety risks th...
The Big Bang Theory: How the Universe Began
Live Science - 12 Jun 2019 18:34Physicists take a step closer to building a graphene-based topological insulator
Phys.org - 12 Jun 2019 21:29
In 2005, condensed matter physicists Charles Kane and Eugene Mele considered the fate of graphene at low temperatures. Their work led to the discovery of a new state of matter dubbed a "topological insulator," which woul...
Overdose, Suicide Among Leading Reasons for Postpartum Maternal Deaths
Neuroscience News - 12 Jun 2019 21:19
Suicides and overdoses made up almost 20% of postpartum deaths in Californian women between 2010 and 2012.
Europa's salty surface may indicate an ocean that's good for life
New Scientist - 12 Jun 2019 20:00
Jupiter's moon Europa has an ocean buried beneath its icy shell which may be full of regular table salt. That's a good sign for the possibility of life there
Tombs in China reveal humans were smoking cannabis 2500 years ago
New Scientist - 12 Jun 2019 20:00
Chemical traces on 2500-year-old wooden braziers are the earliest evidence that people had begun growing mutant marijuana strains that could make them stoned
Using gene editing, neuroscientists develop a new model for autism
Neuroscience News - 12 Jun 2019 19:49
Using CRISPR gene editing, researchers introduce the SHANK3 gene variant into macaque monkeys. SHANK3 has previously been linked to autism in humans. The monkeys with the SHANK3 mutations exhibited behavioral traits and ...
Could playing computer games improve your peripheral vision?
Neuroscience News - 12 Jun 2019 19:21
Peripheral awareness is improved significantly by playing video games designed around peripheral vision.
Another team has used 'jumping genes' to upgrade CRISPR gene editing
New Scientist - 12 Jun 2019 19:00
Two research teams have developed new kinds of CRISPR based on jumping genes. The techniques could make it much easier to insert pieces of DNA into genomes